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» nutritional supplementation is crucial
Have you ever come to a point where your training is steady yet your
fitness slides? Have you lost motivation to train? Have you felt more
like taking a nap than heading out the door for a workout? If so,
you may have suffered from a nutritional deficiency. Anemia is especially
common for endurance athletes.
Elite age group triathlete Christeen Hodge: "At first, workouts
were harder than normal and races slower than expected. Over the next
few months, a normal workout became impossible. I wasn’t able
to complete a training day that was once was a easy for me. I didn’t
realize something was wrong until it took all my energy to make it
through 8 hr workday, then I would come home and go to bed, no workouts,
no dinner, I was exhausted. After 3 days of this I call Coach Steve
and he said I was anemic. I didn’t believe it but a week later
went to the doctor and the lab work showed that I did have iron deficiency
anemia. After 2 weeks of iron supplements I began to see a difference,
much more energy and speed. Each day in training I would get faster."
And she's an MD!
Training for endurance sport puts stress on your metabolism that goes
well beyond what's 'normal' for humans. Even with the best eating
habits your metabolism may not be able to keep up. If you have a diet
without red meat (as I do), you may have a deficit for a key nutritional
component like iron. Without sufficient iron your red blood cells'
function is reduced, and this is a major problem for endurance athletes
because those red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen
to muscles.
If a deficiency like anemia hits it will likely happen during a stressful
training block. If you took it easy during the off-season your body
likely had time to recharge, so early season is usually OK. Later
on when you've been training steadily for a while is typically when
the affects will be felt. The right thing to do if you suspect anemia
is to have blood work done. If you have a problem it will be obvious
in the results.
Anemia is the most common deficiency, but there are others to watch
out for. Low protein intake (especially for vegetarians) can lead
to poor recovery. You need certain minimum amount of protein intake
for muscle repair, as well as virtually every other body part. The
needs for athletes go beyond those for sedentary humans.
The saying: "You are what you eat" is in fact quite true.
Nearly all body cells are replaced over time and if a certain chemical
is missing or insufficient from your diet there will be a problem!
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